Wednesday, February 19, 2020

How can I setup a DNS server on Ubuntu Server 18.04

以前都在紅帽圈設定與架設DNS server,今天筆記一下如何在Ubuntu Server安裝與架設一個master DNS server。

Step1. 安裝DNS server
$ sudo apt install bind9

Step2. 新增Zone 
$ cd /etc/bind9
$ sudo vi zones.example.com
zone "example.com" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.example.com";
};
Step3. 將新增的Zone加入到DNS server
$ sudo vi named.conf.local
include "/etc/bind/zones.example.com";
Step4. 建立zone file
$ sudo vi db.example.com
$TTL    86400
@      IN  SOA server1.example.com. root.server1.example.com. (
                  1     ; Serial
                 86400     ; Refresh
                 3600     ; Retry
                 2419200     ; Expire
                 84600 )   ; Negative Cache TTL
       IN  A      10.10.10.253
       IN  NS     server1.example.com.

server1    IN  A      10.10.10.253
x1            IN  A      10.10.10.100

Step5. 重新啟動DNS server
$ sudo systemctl restart bind9


以下開始來測試囉!
Step1. 將DNS指向localhost
$ sudo vi /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
network:
    ethernets:
        enp0s3:
            dhcp4: true
            nameservers:
                addresses: [127.0.0.1, 168.95.1.1]
    version: 2
$ sudo netplan apply

Step2. 來個正解查詢:
$ host server1.example.com
server1.example.com has address 10.10.10.253

1 comment:

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