FUSE+SSHFS

在Linux中要去mount遠端的Server某個分享資料夾，大部份是透過NFS或是Samba的方法來實做，在此帽客提供另一種方法來做，那便是利用SSH來mount。

OS: CentOS5 kernel version: 2.6.18-8.1.14.el5

透過sshfs便可以達到這樣的需求，但由於使用sshfs之前，必需安裝FUSE module，所以請先至rpm.pbone.net抓取以下的RPM並安裝:
fuse-2.7.0-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
fuse-devel-2.7.0-3_7.el5.i386.rpm
fuse-kmdl-2.6.18-8.1.14.el5-2.7.0-3_7.el5.i686.rpm
fuse-libs-2.7.0-3_7.el5.i386.rpm

在抓取fuse-sshfs-1.8-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm安裝完後將機器重新開機或是執行modprove fuse。

由於sshfs在mount遠端時都會要求輸入密碼，如同使用ssh一樣，所以我利用了免密碼就可登入到對方主機來做。(在此server2代表client要mount server1的root家目錄)

server2: 產生金鑰並scp到server1
[root@server2 ~]# ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
97:49:77:78:b0:82:13:59:fa:0b:70:ad:cd:7d:31:f1 root@server2.example.com
[root@server2 ~]# scp .ssh/id_dsa.pub root@10.4.1.33:~/server2.key.pub
Password:
id_dsa.pub
100% 614 0.6KB/s 00:00
server1: 將server2的金鑰copy到~/.ssh/authorized_keys
server1:~/.ssh # touch authorized_keys
server1:~/.ssh # cat ../server2.key.pub > authorized_keys

server2: 使用sshfs mount server1的root家目錄至/mnt/server1
[root@server2 ~]# sshfs root@10.4.1.33:/root /mnt/server1/
[root@server2 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda5 13G 3.6G 8.8G 29% /
/dev/hda1 99M 14M 80M 15% /boot
tmpfs 506M 0 506M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/hda2 4.8G 138M 4.4G 4% /home
sshfs#root@10.4.1.33:/root
1000G 0 1000G 0% /mnt/server1

完成。